North Dakota has confirmed its first human case of West Nile virus for 2024. The individual from Morton County was hospitalized due to the infection. While most people infected with West Nile virus do not show symptoms, it can cause severe illness in some cases.
Mosquitoes carrying the virus have also been detected in Anoka County, Minnesota, although no human cases have been reported there this season. Health officials typically see the first cases in mid to late summer.
To protect yourself from mosquito bites and reduce the risk of West Nile virus, here are some effective safeguards:
– **Use insect repellent**: Choose repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus. Products with up to 30% DEET are effective for most people, while lower concentrations are suitable for children.
– **Wear protective clothing**: Long-sleeved shirts, long pants, socks, and shoes provide a barrier against mosquito bites.
– **Avoid peak mosquito hours**: Mosquitoes are most active from dusk to dawn, so limit outdoor activities during these times or take extra precautions if you need to be outside.
– **Eliminate standing water**: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Regularly empty and clean containers that hold water, such as flowerpots, gutters, and birdbaths. Ensure that swimming pools are maintained and covered when not in use.
– **Keep mosquitoes out of your home**: Use screens on windows and doors, and repair any holes. Use air conditioning if available.